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The River Clyde

The River Clyde
The River Clyde Near Midculter in Lanarkshire
Showing posts with label Wharton. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wharton. Show all posts

Friday, May 5, 2017

Part Four. The End Game. Chapter II. The Ultimate Check 3. The Last Move

Saturday, June 23

We witness a shift in mood and tone as marked as any imaginable when Lymond, brimming with his usual wit and an unusual vivacity arrives back at Flaw Valleys. Lymond compares himself to a persistent cat (we know he is feline in appearance and grace) when he throws out a line from a fable, the moral of which is expressed in these two lines:
Let the door be shut in his face,
He'll come back through the windows.

This is an exact quote from a Jean de la Fontaine fable, The Cat Metamorphosed into a Woman (Recueil 1, Livre 2, Fable 18). Fontaine lived in the 17th century, but his fables were mostly drawn from classics, including those of Aesop, Phaedrus, and the Indian fabulist Bidpai (Pilpay). This particular fable has mixed origins, as do most fables.

But Lymond also refers to himself as porcine when he says he is "adhesive as St. Anthony's pig," referring both to the faithful pig that never left the saint's side and also to the expression “to come back more times than Saint Anthony's pig,” which derives from the tradition of saving one pig per litter, ensuring that the pig shows up at church every year to be blessed. Again, the implication is that Lymond is a "bad penny" that keeps turning up.
St. Anthony's Pig from
Chapelle Notre-Dame-de-Lhor, Moselle, France
Lymond's "ebullience" makes the situation with Christian that much more terrible:
It was worse than Somerville expected: it was frankly damnable. ...
As he expected, Lymond took the news undemonstratively, in answer to his training; however much the flesh might shrink and melt, the sarcophagus was decently void of temperament.
"The sarcophagus": the stone coffin in which Lymond has ensconced himself through years of harsh experience and training. How tragic!

What follows is some of Dunnett's most powerful, emotionally charged writing in all her novels. Few eyes remain dry during and after reading the deathbed scene.

As in the previous section, Dunnett contrasts the beauty and serenity of the environs with the ugly tragedy of Christian dying:
The music room was filled with sunlight and the smells of warmed wood and fruity earth from Kate’s pot plants. They passed the lute and rebec and the fiddle and harpsichord sealed in silent jubilee...
Kate again impresses not only with her compassion but also with her ability to quash her natural reactions and curiosity "with a prompt if temporary thumb."  She shows us again her affinity with Lymond.

The exchange between Lymond and Christian is perfect, and it seems almost a sacrilege to comment on it, but I will hazard a few thoughts.

Dunnett shows us the similarities at the core of Kate and Christian when she writes that Kate takes "quiet and efficient note of [Christian's] quiet and efficient messages." Lymond continues this "quiet and efficient" manner when he slips in so softly that Kate does not hear him. And he "efficiently" answers Christian's one regret that she is dying without anyone of her own: “Don’t be so superior. Someone of your own is here."

Lymond's kind but subtle words evoke Christian's tears, and she replies:
“It’s witchcraft. You are about to babble like magpies and herring gulls.”

The chattering of magpies were ill omens to the Scots, as recorded in Observations on the Popular Antiquities of Great Britain, p. 214, and Discovery of Witchcraft by Reginald Scot. And in Witchcraft & Second Sight in the Highlands & Islands of Scotland, there is a section on Witches as Gulls (p. 42-43). All these books are freely available through Archive.org.

The Magpie
Lymond cannot help himself. He has to assure Christian and himself that she understood what happened at Threave and how deeply and desperately he now wishes he had never involved her in his efforts to find Samuel Harvey. Christian makes it clear to Lymond she fully understood why he spoke to her as he did at Threave (to protect her reputation and possibly her life and liberty). Lymond is in full self-flagellation mode, saying he has been a "joyless jeweller up to the last, exquisite drop from the crucible." The phrase "joyless jeweller" comes from a medieval English poem, Pearl. It expresses the deep despair of a man who lives while the one he loves resides "glad and bright/In Paradise, of strife unstrained...."

But Christian will have none of his remorse, saying she regrets nothing, except, perhaps:
I mourned a little because nobody would ever point to a page of history and say, ‘The stream turned there to the right, or to the left, because of Christian Stewart.’ You could make that come true for me, if you think you owe me anything. And you could promise me not to retreat to a wine barrel and reduce what we’ve both done to a few artificial bubbles of regrets and self-blame. 
Christian understands the threat to Lymond after she dies, the self-recrimination that might well lead him to the bottom of the wine barrel, or worse. He frightens her with his quotation from Dante's Inferno (Canto II, lines 91-93), in which Beatrice explains why she is unafraid of entering Hell to speak with Virgil: the fires of Hell do not touch her. Christian's strong, negative reaction must indicate she thinks Lymond means he is unafraid of the fires of hell and damnation (remember, he is excommunicated) and possibly implies he might take his own worthless life. This interpretation is supported by the next exchange in which Lymond retracts his statement and, despite not understanding why Christian thinks his life is worthwhile, he does not have the "puny effrontery" to throw away all the two of them have worked so hard to achieve, sadly at the cost of Christian's life.

Christian has already referred to Lymond's fortune telling in the tent (Pt 1, Ch VII, Sec 2) when she says, "You prophesied yourself that I should have all I wanted from life, did you not?" What a sad irony that Lymond's prophesy of Christian's future should end this way, in enemy territory on Kate Somerville's bed with only a stranger and a wanted man for her final comfort.

 Lymond and Christian's sad, sweet final conversation veers to other shared secrets: Lymond's "brilliant pose of anonymity" and the fact Christian knew all along who he was; the open coded letters to Agnes Herries, which Tom burned for Christian. 

"Glossa interlinearis" is explanatory annotation of text written between the lines. If Agnes had been older, more literate, and more experienced, Lymond's message inside the message would not have worked. 

Finally, as Christian begins to fail, she tells Lymond of her last secret, her crowning success--Samuel Harvey's signed and witnessed confession. Lymond leaves Christian's side just long enough for Gideon to show him the papers, which Lymond brings to Christian. He praises her ability to extract such a confession, amazed she could do so short of torture. Christian, dying, craves reassurance this is all Lymond had hoped for. And then the hammer falls on us: the pages are all blank.
Then Lymond picked up Christian’s hand and carried it to his lips, holding it afterward folded in both his own. “More than I ever dreamed of,” he said— and like the serpent she had once called him, snarled voicelessly into Kate’s eyes as she looked up, horror-struck, from what the girl’s lifted hand had left revealed. 
With nothing more than the look on his face, Lymond threatens Kate to keep silent. He will not let Christian die knowing she utterly failed to give him all that he had hoped for, more than he ever dreamed of. 

Now we know why Margaret Douglas uttered that "curious sound, so close to a laugh" in the last section when she opened Christian's saddlebags: she saw the pages were all blank. 

Christian is soothed by Kate's presence, and Kate, always compassionate, stays quietly by her side while Lymond goes to play for Christian. Christian refers to the song Lymond never finished for her back at Boghall, the song about "the unfortunate frog." This occurred in Blindfold Play (Pt 1, Ch 2), and was the song that opened the floodgates of Lymond's memory during his bout of amnesia. The two have come full circle. Now it is Christian who is injured and needs Lymond's music to help her.

But he does not choose a silly child's song. Rather, Lymond sings a chanson with lyrics by Clément Marot. The essence of the words is this: while you live, I will never leave you; when you are dead, I will never forget you. It must have been a performance of incomparable grace and power and beauty, because Kate, a woman of strength and will, "shrank beneath the onslaught of its message: the fury of hope and joy that towered in the notes, outburning the sunlight and outpouring the volumes of the sea." The song is Lymond's final gift to Christian and the vivid expression of his grief that such a life should end on a sorry note of deception. Someone switched the confession with blank pages.

Christian's death in the midst of this glorious cataract of sound was as she wished it: "purposeful and successful; the last struggle unseen by anyone but Kate, and laying no bridle on the living." Lymond, for his part, "had promised Christian music for her minion and outrider, and he kept his promise." Christian's "minion and outrider" were her servant and escort into the land of "milk and honey," into Paradise.

When Lymond tells Christian she shall have "music to sound in a high tower," he is quoting a description of paradise from The Travels of Sir John Mandeville, which goes on to say that the rivers of Paradise "run milk and honey."

Lymond's very bad day is about to get worse. Richard, Tom, and the Erskine men approach: "like Ulysses perhaps their ears were tingling with the music of the sirens." Kate does not know who these men are, but she is "infinitely more afraid of the immobile man at the keyboard." He says nothing when she tries to offer comfort until he breaks once again into song. This time it is the "unfortunate frog" song that we know from Capture of a King's Pawn (Pt 1, Ch I, Sec 3) is closely associated with Francis and his brother. At that time, Lymond and Richard were in a potentially deadly confrontation, while Tom's men were on their way to assist Culter. Yet again, we are come full circle, but this time the "frog" seems to be in trouble and the "duck" is about to take his revenge, just as happens in the penultimate verse of the song:
Then came in Dicke our Drake,
humble dum, humble dum,
And drew the frogge euen to the lake,
tweedle, tweedle twino.
Richard's dramatic entry into the music room starkly contrasts with Lymond's earlier appearance at Christian's side. Lymond's entrance was so quiet and gentle even Kate did not realize he was there until he spoke. By contrast, Richard enters, smashing the door like an avenging god, "a primitive figure, of pantheistic and dreadful force." Where Lymond was almost incapacitated by grief and guilt, Richard is exultant and thrilled to have cornered his quarry at last. 

Dunnett has slowly, oh so slowly, revealed Lymond's true nature to us, but always we saw the kind, compassionate, gentle, caring man behind the brutal, callous, crude façade whenever he was with Christian (or the little Queen). His concern for Christian and his reaction to her fatal injury show us a man who is quite capable of at least one kind of love: agape. Agape is selfless love, the love in 1 Corinthians 13:13: "And now faith, hope, and love abide, these three; and the greatest of these is love [agape]," translated as "charity" in the King James version on the New Testament. In spite of Lymond's best efforts to mask his true self, Kate Somerville, a shrewd observer of human nature, is no longer fooled.

Fighting every human impulse to cry out, Kate remains still and silent, seeking to infuse Lymond with her calmness. She succeeds. All Lymond wants to do at this moment is tell Tom about the tragedy of Christian's death and then get out of the Somerville home and leave the family--and Christian--in peace. Richard, in the throes of a delirious passion about to be fulfilled, will have none of it. He behaves atrociously, mocking the redoubtable Kate as Lymond's lover and her own bedroom as their love nest. He goes so far as to smack Kate so hard with the flat of his hand as to knock her to the floor and bruise her cheek (it is the first time Richard has ever hit a woman). Neither Lymond nor Kate succeed in stopping Richard from throwing back the bed curtains to reveal Christian's corpse.
Over their tawdrinesses grieved the benign detachment of death.
This is how poor Tom Erskine learns of his fiance's death. Richard, naturally, jumps to the conclusion that Lymond has killed his lover Christian and therefore must die here and now:
“I’d neither foul a cage by capturing you nor offend justice by taking you to Court. Covet the sunshine: you are dying.”
Kate and the now-present Gideon try desperately to convince Richard of Lymond's innocence in Christian's death, but Richard simply recites the list of his brother's damning behavior towards Christian. Lymond, keeping his cool in an almost superhuman fashion, says he will go quietly to Edinburgh to stand trial, pointing out that Richard could find himself in legal jeopardy if he kills him. Both Lymond and Gideon also argue that Wharton and Grey are nearby in Hexham, and should the English show up at Flaw Valleys, Richard, Tom, and the men with them do not have a chance.

Note that Lymond, even in the excruciating circumstance of Christian's death and a vicious verbal barrage from his brother is worried for Richard's safety and even his life should Richard execute him without trial.

Richard ignores everyone. He is planning a trial by combat. Lymond says he will not fight and even points out the psychological benefit to Richard of a trial: "Think how deliciously prolonged it would all be.” Richard again ignores him; he knows Lymond will fight.

In the meantime, Kate goes to Tom Erskine kneeling at Christian's bedside in silent grief.
Then he raised a face curiously blurred, as if the subcutaneous fat had melted and recongealed in his grief.
Kate tells Tom the whole story of Christian, Lymond, Samuel Harvey, the papers--and Margaret Douglas. At the end Tom wants to understand why she did it. The best Kate can offer is that Christian liked to help anyone, especially one perhaps undeservedly branded as a blackguard. Kate can only tell Tom what she saw and heard: nothing but respect and kindness, nothing untoward, nothing "of guilt or offence in anything they said. And more than that. It was you I was to tell of her regrets, and to you I was to give her love." Kate is impressed by Tom.

***
Dunnett gives us new insights into Gideon Somerville's character. Intelligent and deep, Gideon suffers from an affliction not uncommon among such types: indecision and self doubt (the "Hamlet syndrome"). He has stood by and watched shallow men of lesser intellect become leaders, men of action making decisions that affect others, such as himself, who feel helpless to chart their own destinies. He regrets this passivity most deeply on a day such as this.

But in this situation, Gideon reasons he must step aside and take no action other than to make sure his family are safe and out of the fray. He is if not content then he is at least resigned to let events unfold as they will, and he is relieved when Tom Erskine appears and takes charge.

Once again Tom warns Richard of the potentially dire consequences for him unless he has evidence against Lymond that their quarrel is something more than a private matter. Richard offers him the proof: Lymond is carrying papers that reveal the Scottish plans to spirit the little queen out of Scotland to France. In short, Lymond is once again a traitor. Of course, Lymond denies this and points a finger at Adam Acheson, George Douglas's courier, who the Scots found with only two letters from George, both concerning the fate of his sons, now in English custody. Acheson placed the mysterious third letter, which he had opened and read while Lymond slept, into Lymond's baggage to incriminate him. And it has.

Citing Lymond's right to hear all the charges against him, Erskine demands that Richard also list his private reasons for the trial by combat. They are terrible, even including the killing of Richard's son. None of this will spur Lymond to fight. Richard presses on, saying they must all assume Lymond is guilty of all these crimes, both public and private.
“You can assume,” said Lymond, stirred at last into straight speaking, “that I’m trying to prevent you from getting your bloody throat cut; that’s all.” [emphasis added]
Once again, Lymond is exclusively concerned with protecting Richard. However, Richard finally says something that spurs Lymond to fight: the accusations that he laid a finger on Christian or had anything to do with her death. Lymond will not fight to defend himself or his reputation. He only agrees to fight to defend Christian's honor and virtue.

Lymond's reference to a "tin-foil trial" sounds like an anachronism, but it is not. Tin is one of the most ancient metals; in fact, tin was mixed with copper to create the alloy bronze--hence, the Bronze Age. But tin itself is too soft to have many uses, and tin pounded into foil would be flimsy, just like this proposed trial.

Despite Lymond's promise, it was going to happen, and it was going to happen here at Flaw Valleys.

I must pause here and say a few words about the sword fight. It is widely acknowledged as one of the most magnificent pieces of writing ever and possibly the single best sword fight ever put to paper. I almost feel I am desecrating the scene by discussing it. I can add nothing to it. Read it and read it again. You will never read better and probably never read its equal.

A few more comments: Erskine has to threaten Richard to complete the necessary oaths. Richard claims he has no right hand, and Tom calmly says he has the power to make that literally true. This moment gives us profound insight into Tom Erskine. In fact, the whole chapter does. He is a resolute, strong, unflappable leader. It is no wonder he impresses Kate. Christian would never have agreed to marry a lesser man.

The oath requires Richard and Francis to touch their right hands while placing their left on the Bible. Richard refused to grasp his brother's hand: he "touched the proffered hand with the tips of his fingers, his left hand on the book between them so that their joined arms made the required cross, and his eyes were anarchists in the community of his hands." [emphasis added] Watch for the symbolism of the cross to recur.

Once again, Dunnett interjects the peaceful, quiet beauty of the day and the room into an otherwise violent, ugly scene:
[Erskine] paused, looking up at the brilliant windows and Kate’s bright chestnuts beyond. A goose, frowning, marched across the grass. Inside, the sun prinked and patterned the floor, aureoled the two white-shirted men, standing widely separated, and fell upon itself, reflected in the steel, with redoubled kisses.
 Both men are kissed by the sun as if it were their lover. Can writing be any better than this?

Lymond toys with Richard. He is not fighting, he is, once again, play acting. All through the first ten minutes, Lymond chatters, moving easily from one quotation and allusion to another. He insults Richard. He makes fun of him. He even provokes some in the audience to laughter. Lymond himself experiences one of his moments of barbarous hilarity:
Lymond said once, in a breathless voice curiously close to laughter, “He’s twice the size of common men, wi’ thewes and sinewes strong..."
Richard gradually realizes Francis is not fighting. He tests his theory by laying himself open to attack and, as Richard suspects, Lymond refuses to capitalize on this opportunity. At this moment, a new crisis occurs: Acheson has escaped. Lymond tries to convince everyone to let him lead them to Acheson, arguing that the courier knows the contents of the letter and is heading to Hexham to share them with Lord Grey. Acheson must be stopped. Only Lymond is familiar with the road to Hexham and the location of Grey in the town. Erskine sees the necessity of trusting Lymond, but Richard will have none of it. He does not believe Lymond would do anything except lead the Scots into an English trap, and he is still in a white-hot fever of revenge and hatred, threatening to kill any man who tries to interfere with the combat.

Richard knows he finally has the motivation to make Lymond fight: "The way to that door is through me." Lymond takes his brother's offer, displaying an air and a voice none of these men had ever experienced. Artist that she was, Dunnett describes the beginning of the genuine combat in artistic terms:
It was as if some flawed and clouded screen had slid from the air, leaving it thin and bright; informing the white figures and pale heads, fair and brown, with an engraver’s beauty of exact and flexible outline, and lending a weightlessness and authority to their art.
The beauty, always the beauty, in right there before our eyes even in the midst of loss and anger if we just look with clarity of vision and mind. The fight is thoroughly cinematic--the whole scene plays out before your mind's eye even if you know nothing of sword fighting. You can see the room--the tall windows and the window seats, the ropes delineating the arena, the failing light--and hear the held breath of the audience and the rasping breathing of the combatants. The sweat running down their faces, the skittering hose on the floor, the clash of metal on metal. All of it fairly leaps off the page and into the reader's imagination.

Lymond makes one near-fatal mistake when Richard is able to knock his dagger from his hand. But Lymond recovers and works his way purposely down the long room to his pack. Richard and the observers believe Lymond is exhausted (he is) and thus making a critical error (he is not).
Lymond stepped back into the trap. The cloth caught him; he stumbled, and Richard, with all the power of his shoulder, brought three feet of accurate death to cleave the fair, unsettled head. It fell on a crucifix of steel.
Here is the cross imagery again.

Lymond's maneuvering himself into the "trap" was part of a careful plan to disarm his brother, grab his baggage, throw it out the tall window, and escape. Masterful.

Two more things to notice. Lymond almost met his match in Richard: "perhaps for the first time in his life, Lymond also was stretched to the limit..." This tells us Lymond is a swordsman almost beyond measure because Richard is one of the best, possibly the best, in Scotland. Second, once again Lymond employs a child's rhyme in speaking to Richard after he disarms him: "Handy Dandy prickly prandy..." Lymond subconsciously appeals to Richard's memory of their childhood, presumably a far happier time.

A brief interlude in the music room between Gideon and Kate follows as the Scots exit Flaw Valleys leaving behind Lymond's unmarred rapier and victory. Gideon asks Kate how good an Englishwoman she and and she says, "not very." Neither Kate nor Gideon is going to lift a finger to help Grey against the Scots who have just left their home in shambles. There are diverse possible interpretations of the Somervilles' lack of, for want of a better term, patriotic fervor, including their innate desire to avoid embroiling themselves in politics and the fact they are both extremely impressed by Francis Crawford and Tom Erksine. Interestingly, Philippa is the one who pointed Richard and Tom towards the house where Lymond was attending the dying Christian. Philippa's rancor towards Lymond has, if anything, increased since his fateful inquisition of the child.

The scene shifts to the chase: Lymond chasing Acheson and the Scots chasing Lymond and Acheson. Dunnett masterfully evokes the hot, dry day: "grit-blasted socket of the sun, following the wisp of dust...a baked and unprinted crust of hills...The dust of whin and seeding grass, of baked earth and broken pollen attacked and burned them..."

During the grueling ride Tom observes something important about the Crawford brothers.
It struck him that today’s disastrous encounter between the two had done nothing so much as reveal how brilliantly alike the brothers were. It further struck him that if they did approach any closer to Lymond, his job was to prevent Osiris from being destroyed by brother Set.

Osiris as the Moon God
The fact that Erskine's mind runs to the story of Osiris and Set is fascinating. Osiris was king of Egypt. His younger brother Set was jealous of him and did not command the respect of those on earth or in the underworld. Set murdered Osiris and usurped the throne. Osiris' wife Isis rescued the pieces of Osiris' body and posthumously conceived a son (Horus) with him. Ultimately, Horus defeated Set, became king, and Osiris was resurrected. What I find interesting is that, on first glance, I assumed Lymond was Osiris and Richard Set, but I do not believe that to be the case. Osiris is the older, "the king" (the Baron, in this case) and Set the usurper. Tom's thought processes make sense: he knows Lymond has the ability to destroy Richard. Notice he does not say murder, but destroy. Richard's killing Lymond would destroy Richard and the entire Crawford family. Erskine knows he must keep the brothers apart for both their sakes as well as for the sake of Scotland. If you need any more convincing, consider this: Set was the god of chaos, disorder, and storms. Sounds a lot like Lymond, doesn't it?


Richard is at the end of his endurance and drops back, giving Tom a chance to ensure he goes alone to find Lymond and Acheson. Erskine realizes that Richard's rancor has not ebbed with his energy, and he would interfere with the primary--the only--mission: to stop Acheson from delivering the message about the Scots' plans to remove the queen to France. Richard's hatred has blinded him to the urgency of the mission, and he would readily commit fratricide should the opportunity arise. Lymond, it should be noted, passed on the chance to kill Richard.

Tom watches as Lymond desperately but unsuccessfully tries to catch up with Acheson. Once the failure is apparent, Tom leaves, ordering his men to wait two hours only and to keep Richard Crawford from following at all costs. The section ends with Tom's well-hewn sense of irony in his observation that the building in which his men are to sequester Richard is a dovecote. Doves are well-recognized symbols of peace, love, and the Holy Spirit.

***
Perhaps surprisingly, Acheson is unperturbed by Lymond's arrival. After all, Acheson has no "political reason" to mistrust him and is only irritated that Lymond delayed his arrival in Hexham. In fact, it is remarkably convenient that Lymond has reappeared to be delivered to the English. Has Lymond found the opened dispatch Acheson hid in his baggage? Probably not since, to Acheson, it appears that Lymond bears him no grudge. So it comes as a shock when Lymond pulls his weapon and stabs him in the chest. Saved by the chain mail under his outer garments, Acheson barely escapes Lymond's second attempt to kill him by means of his horse's hoofs.

Meanwhile, in the confusion Tom bluffs his way into Hexham, waving the cover that had contained the dispatch to Grey. Acheson and Lymond are both in the Abbey. Tom knows his chances of leaving Hexham alive are slim, but his primary concern at the moment is "whether he had to assassinate one man, or two." Erskine is still uncertain where Lymond's loyalties lie.

Inside the abbey, Tom works his way quickly but carefully to a hiding place on a ledge overlooking the transcept. Peeking between the tapestries,
Candlelight fell on his fingers, and animated conversation sprang to his ears with a paralyzing vigour. Then a known voice, Lymond’s voice, beating home some fragment of rhetoric, said startlingly, “I can give you one name that you can’t give me: cuckold, Lord Lennox!”
***
The long final section of the chapter starts back in time to let the reader experience what was occurring inside the church while Tom Erskine gets into Hexham and finds his way to the abbey. 
Hexham Abbey Church
The "sour and surly waters of incompatibility" are swirling inside the abbey: Lennox, Margaret, Wharton, and Grey all have good reasons for their irritability and irritation with each other. Not one of them wants to be there, but we were told that "half the English army" is in Hexham, where Grey is picking up reinforcements from Wharton. Margaret came to meet her husband and bring her hostage Christian with her in hopes of exchanging her for Lymond. That is undoubtedly the "annoying tale" Margaret has been regaling them with. 

Then, "at the unlikeliest moment, the fish had swallowed the hook." Lymond is brought in, battered, disheveled, and "roughly as humble as Shishman, Emperor of the Slavs," slayer of dragons. Lymond claims that it was Acheson who told him about the deal to exchange him for Christian, but we know this is untrue. George Douglas told him of the ultimatum, so Lymond is protecting George. George was not supposed to tell Lymond of the planned exchange; George was only supposed to get Lymond to follow the trail of Samuel Harvey into the English trap. Instead, George told Lymond Harvey was dead and that Christian was being held as a pawn to be exchanged for Lymond. Margaret is put a bit off her game by the thrill of cornering her prey because she fails to ask Lymond how it is that Acheson supposedly knew about the deal to exchange Lymond for Christian.

All Margaret wants now is for her husband to slay Francis, but everyone else there wants a piece of Lymond. We are treated to a litany of Lymond's crimes against each of them. Grey simply wants him taken out and hanged, but these others vociferously object, giving Lymond his chance. He takes over the scene like a master of ceremonies instead of a condemned prisoner, mocking them for not displaying "English unity." Even Grey, the most level-headed of the bunch, is drawn into debate with Lymond.

When Grey starts to chastise the Douglases, Lymond, "playing for time," smoothly inserts a comment about the Lennoxes. In it, Lymond mixes Biblical and Greek mythological allusions to make his point. A "Dead sea apple," also known as a Sodom apple, supposedly dissolves into ash or smoke when picked. An apple figures prominently in the Greek myth about the judgment of Paris. Paris of Troy was ordered by Zeus (who knew better than to get in the middle of such things) to judge among three goddesses who would win a prize apple inscribed "to the fairest." Each goddess promised Paris a reward should he choose her. He selected Aphrodite because she promised him Helen of Troy...and the rest, as they say, is history.

So how does all this apply to the Lennoxes? Here's what Francis says:
"A Lennox pressed is a Dead Sea apple, held by London instead of by Paris; and for the richest, not the fairest."
Put Matthew Lennox under duress and he crumbles into ash. And he is now under the control of the English instead of the French (he is good at switching sides), but most of all he is under the control of his wife Margaret, "the richest, not the fairest": she is no Helen of Troy, but she might just cause a war. So many insults packed into one little sentence.

Lymond keeps up his tirade against Lennox, playing, always playing for more time to hatch and enact a plan. Lennox and the others may be frothing with anger and venom, but Francis Crawford is not. All this is play-acting again with a definite purpose in mind: to stop Acheson from telling what he knows about the Scots' plans for their queen.

Now we are back to the point at which Tom Erskine arrives on the scene. Lennox is just about to assault Lymond when a new player literally inserts himself between Matthew and Francis. Henry "Hot Helmet Harry" Wharton appears, and he, too, has to be restrained from killing Lymond.

At this point, the reader might reasonably ask, why doesn't Lord Grey, who is the senior person in the room, just let one of these people kill Lymond and be done with it? The question is not addressed, but I think the answer is an obvious one: Grey is "Field-marshal and Captain-general of the horse, Governor of Berwick, Warden of the East Marches and General of Northern Parts on behalf of His Majesty King Edward VI of England." For all his faults, he represents the English king and he does not condone murder. He wants Lymond hanged in accordance with English law.

Still playing for time, Lymond keeps up his steady stream of insults, now directing them towards Harry Wharton. We learn about another incident involving Harry. Lymond and his men captured Harry and cut off his beard and his hair at Durisdeer using his own knife. This had been alluded to earlier, when Lymond intervened to save John Maxwell from Harry Wharton:
Except for an episode which he made memorable both for John Maxwell and Lord Wharton’s son, he [Lymond] took no part in the fighting...(Pt 3, Ch II, Sec 2)
Now we know what the "memorable" episode at Durisdeer was!

Tom does not know whether to admire Lymond's courage or reprove his recklessness. He hasn't long to consider it because Acheson is faintly stirring, and this means Lymond has to do something soon. It also pushes Tom to act. He cautiously works his way to the balcony overlooking the transept. Erskine notices that Lymond has managed to position himself closer to Acheson and, in so doing, probably caught sight of Tom. The English are still tangled in Lymond's sticky verbal web, which has certainly entrapped Matthew Lennox. The final insult comes when Lymond says to him, "Didn’t you know that Margaret spent her sojourn in Scotland with me?" Lymond is convincing--he had access to a letter from Matthew to Margaret. He continues:
"Didn’t you know she was using the war as a fulcrum for her fishing line with myself as the prey? I was to be driven into the nets since, unlike the beaver, my self-defence stops short of unserviceable gestures. Do you find that objectionable? Pitiful? Even a little ludicrous, perhaps? A self-interest so insanely exclusive that it includes even murder?"
Notice that Lymond addresses Matthew, not Margaret. He knows she is well beyond shame or humiliation or even most forms of manipulation. Francis also guesses that Lennox himself is largely ignorant of Margaret's schemes, which included the deaths of Christian and Sym.

When Lymond says his self defense is unlike the beaver's, he is alluding to the behavior of the beaver, whose testicles were valued for their medicinal qualities. The story is that a beaver, rather than being captured, would bite off its own testicles. The fable goes back at least to Aesop, and the belief in this particular beaver behavior persisted into the Middle Ages in Europe. Lymond refers to the act as an "unserviceable [unworkable] gesture," but one Margaret probably would applaud in his case.

Everyone except Margaret is mesmerized. Lymond just keeps it up, his voice now "stripped of its normal pleasant negligence." His accusations against Margaret have the unmistakable ring of truth. All the people there know that Samuel Harvey was alive until very recently and had information Lymond was desperate to receive. Lymond finally provokes Margaret into saying what she really thinks, undoubtedly to the disgust of all present--that Christian is better off dead. This is over the line. No one, her husband least of all, rushes to her defense. They know her too well to see her as the aggrieved party, and Lymond's story holds together.

Lymond does not relent. Above all, he is trying to keep everyone's focus firmly fixed on him--anywhere except on Acheson. He ups the level of his attacks on the Lennoxes, in particular, detailing Margaret's overweening ambition. Lymond contends that Margaret uses Matthew as she would any man, Tudor, Douglas, Crawford, and who knows who else to satisfy that ambition.

His tactic works. Just as he hopes, Margaret cannot take it any longer and launches an attack on him. Lymond smoothly uses Margaret as a shield while grabbing Harry Wharton's bow and quiver. Lymond has seen Tom on the balcony. What follows is a tense standoff. Lymond has one arrow. Grey, the Whartons, the Lennoxes, the two guards are immobilized by that one arrow, which could end any one of their lives. All Tom and Lymond need do is kill Acheson and leave--their way is open and there is no one to impede their flight.

"They held the hour in their fingers, like a day lily." The day lily gets its name from the fact that each bud blooms for one day, making each hour precious.

The Arquebusier
That is, until Tom catches sight of an arquebusier on the ledge above them. At the same time, Acheson sits up and is shielded from Lymond by a parapet. The arquebusier starts the arduous process of loading his weapon. Lymond knows he is there and knows what his presence means. All the while Lymond keeps talking, talking, talking. What he says is not pointless blather. Indeed, Lymond refers to his adjuration to Grey as ex cathedra or authoritative. He is making a point worth regarding: hunt, if you must, for that individual man who, such as I, is a nuisance to you and your cause, but never let that search be driven by your vanity, your hurt ego, or it will cost you. You may get your man in the end, but the price will be too high, as it is today:
"Today...such an error has cost you a war."

Now unfolds as if in slow motion the two virtually simultaneous shots, one from Lymond's bow, the other from the hackbut.
Lymond smiled once, with a kind of surprised pleasure, and releasing the deadly, unerring arrow, shot Acheson through the heart. 
If not a moment of barbarous hilarity, this is surely a moment of great ironic delight for Francis Crawford. He knows he is about to be shot, probably fatally wounded, by the arquebusier, and the irony that he will die at the hands of the English, for whom the Scots believe he has been working, while preserving a secret essential to the security of a country that regards him as a traitor elicits this single smile.

Rarely has death-dealing sounded so beautiful. All the English eyes look up from the dead body of Acheson, whose message about the Scottish queen dies on his lips, towards Lymond, exquisite, brave, and sardonic as always as he falls unconscious into Tom's gentle arms.

Lymond's last words are from a poem by John Skelton (1463-1529), Why Come Ye Not to Court?, about Cardinal Balue, who under the influence of King Louis XI became a cardinal rather miraculously after being beheaded, drawn, and quartered:
Committed open treason
And against his lord sovereign;
Wherefore he suffered pain,
Was headed, drawn, and quartered,
And died stinkingly martyred.
Lo, yet for all that
He wore a cardinal's hat...
Lymond is accused of betraying his country and in danger of execution, so it is not surprising that this line comes into his mind as he slips "bit by bit" into unconsciousness. It recalls the last time he saw George Douglas when Lymond chose to turn himself over to the English in exchange for Christian:
"Do-to the book; quench the candle; ring the bell. Of course I shall go. Why else was I born?” said Lymond with bitter finality."
Here in the Abbey at Hexham, Lymond believes he dies not only a damned excommunicant but also a traitor.

Favorite Line
Kate smoothed the crumpled sheets with gentle fingers, and spoke aloud. “He was very nearly good enough for you, that one,” she said; and drawing the yellow curtains, shut out the sun.
Questions
  1. Does the description of Lymond as living in a sarcophagus mean that he sees himself as already dead or is it only a reference to emotional death?
  2. Why does Christian want Kate and not Lymond to remain by her side while she dies?
  3. Who do you think switched the confession, giving Christian blank pages? 
  4. Why is Kate "infinitely more afraid of the immobile man at the keyboard [Lymond]"?
  5. Who is paying Acheson to frame Lymond? Presumably it is not George Douglas, who is betraying the plans to remove the queen to France, because he wanted his letter delivered personally to Lord Grey.
  6. What is Tom Erskine's opinion of Francis Crawford now, do you think?
Words that Describe Lymond in The Last Move
  • exhausted
  • guilt-ridden
  • tightly wound
  • stretched to the limit of endurance
  • gentle
  • loving
  • kind
  • sensitive
  • sincere
  • honest
  • honorable
  • despairing
  • controlled
  • passionate
  • articulate
  • manipulative
  • sardonic
  • disciplined
  • wily
  • vindictive
  • desperate
  • determined
  • furious
  • outraged
  • mouthy
  • impudent
  • amused
  • fatalistic


Monday, January 19, 2015

Part Three. The Play for Samuel Harvey. Chapter II. The Queen's Progress Becomes Critical

1. A New Pawn is Taken (Early February - February 21, 1548)

Tom Erskine has come to Boghall to retrieve Christian and take her to Midculter so she and Lady Culter can go to Dumbarton as nurses to the sick baby Queen. Ladies of high birth and family would fulfill this function. Even though there was little they could do other than make the sick child more comfortable, there was no way a royal child would be left alone for a moment during an illness and could only be tended by women of utmost trustworthiness, loyalty, and high birth.

Christian seems more concerned with the renewed fighting, which is news to her. Her reaction to the wishy-washy way in which Arran has handled John Maxwell's demand of Agnes Herries as his bride shows just how passionate a patriot and person she is:
"I should take her to Threave [Maxwell's home] by the scruff of her neck and beg John Maxwell on my knees, if I were Arran, to come to our side."
Tom's marriage proposal is not the stuff of romantic legend. It is as awkward and faltering as Christian's reply is eloquent and expressive. Dunnett draws a clear contrast between the halting, prosaic Erskine and the passionate, incisive Christian. Of course, the comparison between Tom and Lymond is inevitable not only for the reader but also for Christian. How much does her experience with Lymond affect her refusal of Tom's offer? It is not mentioned, but surely the excitement he inspired has lingered in her mind and set her emotions swirling. She cannot give Tom a good reason for her refusal and, ultimately, in showing Tom mercy she buys herself some time to make a final decision. At this point, it seems as though she will not accept his proposal.

***
Sybilla is also preparing to leave for Dumbarton and, unaccountably, is distracted and smelling of sulphur. Neither Richard nor we know why, except she has a foul-smelling potion from Lady Catherine Hunter designed (supposedly) to protect Richard in the upcoming battle. Was Sybilla checking out this potion to learn its ingredients and potential dangers? We do not know, but she does not want Richard to take it; she just wants him to know about it so he can effectively lie to Andrew Hunter if he brings it up. 

And now the parting from Mariotta. Mariotta has been quiet of late, but so has Richard, yet again not confiding in his wife. She has learned about Richard's interference with Buccleuch and his son from Sir Wat and Sybilla. And she has been listening carefully to the discussions of Scottish war and politics, absorbing mainly Sybilla's points of argument that she now throws at Richard just waiting for him to criticize them so she can triumphantly tell him they are his mother's ideas. He does not bite but is patient and sincere, if a bit distracted, with his replies.

Mariotta does quite a nice, subtle job of weaving the political arguments in such a way that they equally apply to her marriage. The woman is deeply unhappy and Richard is not doing anything to change that. She wants to be part of his life and for him to be part of hers and their child's, that is, something more than a shadowy figure coming and mostly going about his own business. Even in this exchange, Richard's mind is clogged with "the millrace of pressing business in his brain" and not fully engaged in or attentive to what Mariotta is trying to tell him. That is, until she mentions "the wicket gate at the back."

***
Aside: A wicket gate (or door) is a person-sized entry inside or next to a much larger gate or door. The idea of a wicket gate is to allow someone to enter or exit without having to open the large gate or door. Still in use today, we refer to them as pedestrian entryways.
***

When Mariotta for the first time in her life sees blood drain from a man's face, she realizes she has gone too far. But she has stepped onto the field of battle and cannot retreat. Moreover, Mariotta has her husband's undivided attention, and she likes the feeling of power she is wielding: "at last she was laying him bare." But the cudgel is a clumsy weapon, as Mariotta quickly learns, because Richard, far from having his defenses crumble puts on a "stiffer armour." Before, he was wooden and detached; now he is a stone battlement and burning with a cold rage, at her and at Lymond. 

And now bad goes to worse. Mariotta stumbles into admitting that she shared her confidences with Andrew Hunter. Richard's initial vacant shock and dismay finally give way to a hardened resolve: his obsession with Lymond just intensified to a level that even Richard probably did not think possible. It is no longer sufficient to hunt his brother down; Richard now must have Lymond "on his knees, and weeping, and begging aloud to be killed." Be careful what you wish for, Richard. 

Left alone at last, Mariotta starts packing, preparing to leave Midculter and Richard and the rest of the Crawfords behind her.

***
February 21, 1548

The three-pronged English invasion is underway:
  • Wharton and Lennox leave Carlisle for Dumfries.
  • Grey's forces leave Berwick and dig in at Haddington (less than 20 miles from Edinburgh).
  • Lord Culter's Scots discover Wharton and Lennox's route and approach their flank.
  • Wharton's son Harry (he of the hot helmet at Annan) leads a spearhead of mounted soldiers towards Durisdeer, bypassing the Douglas home at Drumlanrig where Angus's daughter Margaret Douglas is located.
  • Harry and his men are attacked by John Maxwell with the aid of the supposedly fleeing Douglases, including Angus.
  • Harry's "forsworn Scots" (Scots who swore allegiance to England) turn on him and join the Douglases in routing the English.
In an hour, it is all over: "the annihilation of the whole of Lord Wharton's army." A messenger is sent to Lord Grey to tell him not only of the "total overthrow" of Wharton and Lennox's forces but of the deaths of Wharton and his son Harry. Grey, seeing his own defeat in the offing, immediately heads back to Berwick, there to learn that indeed neither Harry nor his father is dead. Rather, they are, along with Lennox and a sizable portion of their troops, safe at Carlisle. The one person who seems to have disappeared without a trace is Margaret Douglas.

The news of the Scottish victory is left to Sybilla to deliver to the Queen Dowager. The little queen is recovering from her illness when Sybilla brings word to an exhausted Mary of Guise. Sybilla's own emotions are no doubt raw from worry and fatigue: she blows her nose, as one who is suppressing tears would.

2. But Proves to Be Covered

Lymond is nearby when the fighting occurs, but "except for an episode which he made memorable both for John Maxwell and Lord Wharton's son, he took no part in the fighting..." What is that episode? Dunnett does not tell us, but in the previous section she notes that Richard is "always gifted with special intelligence in the field," strongly implying that Lymond is (indirectly) the source of the "special intelligence" that lets his brother find Wharton and Lennox's route and avoid Harry's spearhead, which John Maxwell attacks. I believe this is the memorable episode Lymond set up, possibly with the assistance of George Douglas. Perhaps we will find out later.

***
Aside: A bit more irony: Will Scott is reading The Buke of the Howlat, a book celebrating the virtues of the Douglases (a very small book?) with a focus on themes that are all central to The Game of Kings
"The Buke of the Howlat was composed in the late 1440s for Elizabeth Douglas, wife of Archibald Douglas, earl of Moray. It is one of the great monuments of fifteenth-century Scots verse ... telling a comic fable of an owl's borrowed feathers, his pride and ultimate fall, and a bird parliament which decides his fate. At its centre is a heraldic excurses which leads to a celebration of the virtues of the Douglas family and their service to Robert Bruce in the Scottish Wars of Independence. Its themes therefore focus on Scottish freedom, aristocratic achievement, and good self- and political governance."
From the website of Boydell & Brewer.



***
Will has been left at the Crawfordmuir tower during the excitement at Durisdeer and surrounding environs, but the real fun is about to begin with the arrival of Margaret Douglas. During the confusion created by the fighting, Turkey Mat slipped into Drumlanrig and kidnapped Margaret. Lymond wants her to stew for an hour or so before revealing himself as her captor. And he wants Will to watch the ensuing display. Why?

There are a number of possible reasons to explain why Lymond wants Will to watch his encounter with Margaret, but I think the primary reason is a simple one: Francis wants a witness, one who is high-born, educated, and from a respected family just in case he needs someone to confirm what really was said and done to and by Margaret Douglas. Lymond does not trust Margaret one iota, and he knows she is quite capable of lying about what he did or did not do or say to her. Will Scott's testimony to the actual events would make it virtually impossible for Margaret to get away with any serious distortion of the events.

Of course Lymond also wants to continue Will's "education" in the ways of the world. He wants Will to learn more about his (Lymond's) past from him, not from Buccleuch and others. He wants Will to see exactly what Margaret Douglas is and of what she is capable. Will is still naive, especially when it comes to women (remember, he thinks of the majestic Christian as a "girl"). Lymond also probably wants Will to learn that Margaret is his hostage to use as a bargaining chip. Although Will does not know about Lymond's meeting with George Douglas in which he promised to turn Will over in exchange for Samuel Harvey, he knows Lymond needs someone to exchange for Harvey. The fact that Lymond now has Margaret in his grasp means she is that bargaining chip; certainly that is how Will will perceive it.

Will, however, spends an agonizing hour waiting for Lymond to begin his interview with Margaret. She is no slouch. To be kidnapped by unknown foes, blindfolded and taken to who knows where, and held in suspense for what must seem like an eternity takes a very strong will to wait with patience and calm, but she must, because Will does not hear a sound from her. During this time, Will suddenly recalls a "revealing expression" used at Annan. I think that refers to Lymond saying he was brought up in "bad company. From oar to oar," referring to "the Pearl of Pearls," Lennox's wife Margaret. The name Margaret derives from the Greek word for pearl, as Lymond and Will would both know. 

I am sure Will is vigorously searching his memory for everything that was said at Annan, especially by Lymond and Lennox, Margaret's husband. Note that Will wonders what a "majestically reared young woman" like Margaret will make of Lymond, the "wildcat eccentric." Clearly, Will has not yet figured out that there is a robust history between them. He is about to learn differently.

What Will sees when Margaret encounters Lymond is first recognition, then fright. Interesting that she shows momentary fear. Will (and the reader) has no idea why. Also, it is very important that Margaret calls Lymond by his given name. Almost no one calls him Francis. In fact, thus far only his mother has called him Francis, and then only once. This makes Margaret's address of Lymond as Francis a very significant fact: she has had a close acquaintance with him.

Lymond has deliberately dressed as Will has never seen him, in virginal white. Recall that Lymond's face seems "virginal" to Will only an hour before when he revealed that the woman in the tower is Margaret Douglas. And Lymond's very first words in the book are "I am a narwhal looking for my virgin." One thing that must be abundantly clear about Dorothy Dunnett by now is that she does not leave things to chance or make arbitrary allusions. Her word choices are deliberate and essential to the overarching story and its meaning. The association of 'virgin' and 'virginal' with Lymond and Margaret is important, but exactly why we do not yet know.

What else does Lymond's conversation with Margaret reveal?
  • Margaret has been told what happened at Annan between Lymond and Lennox, et al.
  • Lennox once saved Lymond's life, but how and when?
  • Lymond says he regrets not killing Lennox at Annan.
  • Lymond wants to exchange Margaret for her son Henry.
  • Lymond plans to offer the child to the Scottish government for money and to gain the favor of a government that wants him for treason.
  • With Margaret and her son traded, who is left to exchange with Grey for Samuel Harvey? Who indeed!?
  • From Margaret's point of view, Lymond suffered "one accident, one reverse" that he should have been able to overcome by now.
  • Margaret claims King Henry VIII sent Lymond to Calais to protect him from the Scots.
  • By "stupefying bad luck," Lymond fell into the hands of the French.
  • The bad luck appears to be that "ill-timed dispatch" implicating Lymond in the convent's destruction because an English agent left it "by mistake" where the Scots could and would find it.
  • Margaret swears she knew of no duplicity involving the dispatch.
  • Lymond implies her uncle the king would have had no compunction about framing him for the destruction of the convent. 
  • Lymond was a galley slave! Wow! This is quite a discovery.
Now the full meaning of the insult at Annan becomes clear. Remember that Lymond says of Margaret, "I was brought up in bad company. From oar to oar, you might say." Why was Lennox angry enough to want to attack Lymond over this comment? Because Lymond is saying he went from being kept by a "whore" (the 'ore Margaret) to being a galley slave (at the oars) thanks to Lennox, Margaret, and King Henry. There is also the allusion to the Viking sport of jumping oar to oar to prove one's agility and prowess, and that also fits Lymond's situation.

***
Aside: The Viking sport of oar running appears in Dunnett's later novel The King Hereafter.
***
Margaret keeps trying to get Lymond to agree that he has over-reacted to the events and should "move on" with his life. Even she has to admit that his being forced into the life of a galley slave is good enough reason for his bitterness, but now, luckily for Lymond, she is here to help. Margaret as good as ditches Matthew Lennox, who is only a useful stepping stone to a possible throne, and promises Lymond he will take his place. She tells Lymond she can convince the Lord Protector of England to let her replace Lennox with Lymond, but he points out that there is still his "savoury reputation" that needs fixing. Lymond helpfully suggests a way: a believable story of strategic betrayal and forgery, with witnesses. This is important.

Margaret gets the Lymond treatment once she has agreed to dump her husband and arrange for some poor soul to swear the incriminating dispatch was a forgery. Once she realizes Lymond has been playing her all along, all the Tudor venom comes spewing out. But Lymond is more than a match for her. He even throws Thomas Howard in her face. Howard (Anne Boleyn's uncle) and Margaret were lovers and secretly engaged. Henry VIII found out and sent both to the Tower. Margaret, of course, broke with Howard and survived. Howard was to be executed, but died of an illness before the sentence could be carried out. It does not pay to be Margaret Douglas's lover or husband, as Lymond knows. He has no interest in her except possibly as a means to getting her son as his bargaining chip. 

Henry VIII by Hans Holbein
When Lymond says that King Henry's use of him as a scapegoat was no accident, he clearly believes that Margaret was in cahoots with her uncle to use him as a pawn in their game. Margaret acknowledges as much. But when Lymond refers to pleasing his mistresses, Margaret's eyes fill with tears of rage and she asks why he cannot "forget"--forget what? Lymond says he thinks of the past often, with "a certain aged melancholy," like the old lion, full of years and crying for its ancient prowess. Whatever happened between Margaret and Lymond had a profound effect on him.

But now Margaret gets the upper hand. She reveals that Wharton's son Harry captured Mariotta when she left Midculter after her disastrous encounter with Richard, and she has the letter to prove it. It is interesting that Margaret has waited until now to use this weapon against Lymond. Clearly, she is a strategic thinker and equal to the task of dealing with Lymond. His voice and words do not reveal much about how deeply this news affects him, but Will can see the impact in his white hands as they fumble with the cords of his shirt.

Lymond acts quickly to ensure he exchanges Mariotta for Margaret before anyone else starts searching for either woman and potentially discovers his location at Crawfordmuir. Margaret thinks Lymond's plan is to kill Mariotta (and, thereby, her child) to ensure his inheritance. She leaves him with a scathing critique of his mental state and his relationship with women, who Margaret believes Lymond "hates" because they are so inferior to him and cannot understand or appreciate him. Her words do sting because there is some truth to them. Not many people, male or female, can cope with Lymond. Margaret can and does in her own warped and malevolent way, at least with the Lymond she thinks she knows.

The last act in this melodrama involves the embarrassing disclosure of Will Scott lurking in the next room. Margaret is not content to humiliate Lymond; she has to make sure Will suffers the same fate, and with him her abilities are far more overtly effective. The imperious way she hands her cloak to Will and simply expects him to put it around her without a word of request or thanks shows she is used to handling people in general and men in particular as if they are all her servants.

***
Aside: Margaret's reference to "Krishna among the milkmaids" is an anachronism. There is no way she or Lymond or anyone in Europe at that time, no matter how educated and well-read, would know about Krishna or anything associated with Hindu writings, religion, or tradition. 

You can read the great Sanskrit scholar Friedrich Max Muller's Gifford Lecture, "The Veda as Studied by European Scholars," which was, ironically, given at Edinburgh.

***
Will gets drunk but Lymond gets drunker. Unfortunately for Will, his judgment deteriorates rather more and faster than the Master's, even if Lymond has a head start on Will. Will's petulant insistence on sleeping in his own bed is yet another indication of Buccleuch stubbornness and poor judgment: "a Buccleuch is incapable of leaving well enough alone." Will just cannot do the prudent thing and let Lymond drink off his anger and frustration and failure in private. Turkey Mat at least and probably all Lymond's other men seem to think it perfectly natural for the Master to get rip-roaring drunk in response to the stresses of the day, but Will has enough of his wits about him to realize there is potential danger in their leader getting snockered under the circumstances.

What Will does not realize is that Lymond never starts to drink until after he has put a plan in motion to deal with any potential dangers. Furthermore, Lymond is "a good deal less drunk and a good deal more dangerous" than Will first thought. The Master is sober enough to detect Will's real motives: he believes he, not Lymond, ought to be leading the men. Will is disgusted by Lymond's drunkenness and his unchivalrous treatment of women. 

So Lymond offers Will "what he had prayed for; what he had dreamed about and, more recently, what he had longed for to sting Lymond into shame." Will really does not understand Lymond, does he? It is as if Will is looking at one square inch of a magnificent stained glass window and thinks he is seeing the whole. But Lymond calls his bluff and offers Will a chance to wrest command from him through a drinking contest. If Will knew Lymond at all, he would know he has no chance of defeating him, even if the Master has "some hours' start" on Will. 

Lymond makes the insightful, humorous remark that he usually has an excellent reason for everything he does, "except perhaps recruiting redheaded predicants from the more notoriously pigheaded of our families," a reference to Will's predilection for high-handed moralizing. The comment also shows that Lymond is well-acquainted with the character of the Buccleuchs despite being away from Scotland for years. 
***
The opening of the next section is another example of Dunnett's masterful use of language to set a scene and build suspense: dawn, sleeping men and dogs, a door opening, Turkey Mat snoring on his back, a door closing, someone descending the stairs, the unsteady approach of a man who has been drinking all night...but which man? Lymond or Scott? The quiet tension and slow build to the inevitable is exquisite. 

Lymond is all business, the exchanges, the excesses, the embarrassments, and the inebriation of the past night seemingly forgotten. Unbeknownst to Will, Lymond had planned everything about the exchange of Margaret for Mariotta and given the orders to Mat. Confident all is well in hand, Lymond tells Matthew he is leaving for a little while, but he does not say where he is going. And Mat does not ask because, unlike Will Scott, Turkey Mat is someone "not prone to asking questions," a soldier used to following orders and trusting his commander. Even Matthew, however, cannot resist asking one question: what about Will?

What is interesting about how Matthew finds Will is not that he is snoring ferociously in an alcoholic stupor (as expected) but that "someone" has "loosened his clothing at the neck, put a cushion under his head, and laid a towel and a basin neatly and squarely on his stomach." Even after the insults, the threats, the anger, and the copious amounts of alcohol consumed, Francis Crawford has seen to Will's comfort as kindly and efficiently as any nursemaid. 


***
February 22 - early March, 1548

Lymond is off to meet George Douglas at Corstorphine, west of Edinburgh, to arrange for the exchange of Will Scott for Samuel Harvey. However, the meeting is delayed by more than five days because Lord Grey has finally realized he cannot trust George and is keeping him on a short(er) leash with his son as surety. George and Lymond ultimately make the arrangements for the exchange.

While Lymond is arranging his meeting with George, Matthew Lennox is exchanging Margaret for Mariotta. He does so, and afterwards Mariotta goes into premature labor. A royal surgeon is brought blindfolded to the Crawfordmuir tower to attend Mariotta, but the child is stillborn. Mariotta tells the surgeon who she is and also the identity of the man responsible for bringing her to the tower, and by this means the sensational news travels to astonished ears at Dumbarton and beyond.

Questions
  1. Why does Lymond leave Will at the tower during the excursion to Durisdeer (where the English and Scottish troops clash)?
  2. Do you think Lymond is responsible for the false reports about Wharton and his son's deaths?
  3. Why is Lymond dressed all in white for his encounter with Margaret?
  4. What does Margaret want Lymond to "forget"?
  5. Was Lymond really going to trade Margaret's child to the Scottish government?
  6. Lymond takes great care of Will Scott after their all-night drinking contest. What does this say about Lymond's character?
Favorite Line
High on the hilltops, among the wet scrub by the burn, a blackbird was singing. The notes, round as syrup, melted into the raw air of dawn and coaxed the cold, reddened sun to its day.
Words that Describe Lymond in the Queen's Progress Becomes Critical
  • scheming
  • manipulative
  • duplicitous
  • clever
  • cunning
  • frustrated
  • surprised
  • disappointed
  • depressed
  • considerate
  • circumspect
  • determined

Sunday, December 14, 2014

Part Two. The Play for Gideon Somerville. Chapter III. French Defense

A French Defense in chess is an opening move with "a reputation for solidity and resilience, though it can result in a somewhat cramped game for Black in the early stages."

Who, in this game of kings, is Black and who is White?

1. Touching and Moving (December 1547)

"Several moves" occur in apparently random sequence in the two weeks following the cattle raid, implying the sequence might not be random and the events might not be unrelated:
  • Christian eludes Tom Erskine and goes to Bogle House in Stirling for Christmas.
  • The Buccleuch household, including a very pregnant Janet, also make for Stirling.
  • The Culters, sans Richard, go to Ballaggan to visit Lady Hunter.
The last event we see first as we are again treated to an interview with "naughty" old lady Hunter. She may be a cranky invalid absorbed in diagnosing and treating her own maladies, but she is perceptive, immediately detecting Mariotta's "condition." Mariotta takes Sybilla's advice to heart at first and keeps her mouth shut. When Sybilla responds to Lady Hunter's crude comment about the baby putting two people between Lymond and the family fortune--"I can't say I ever considered the matter in a racial light"--she is using the word "racial" in the 16th century meaning of the word as relating to family lineage. In other words, Sybilla is telling naughty old Lady Hunter that she has not given a thought to the implications the baby will have for who inherits what in the Crawford family. This is almost certainly untrue, but Sybilla would never air the family linen.

Sybilla gives as good as she gets, immediately changing the subject to Andrew Hunter's lack of a wife and to Catherine Hunter's stinky dog. It is Lady Hunter's attack on her son that drives Sybilla's words of warning right out of Mariotta's head and she speaks up in defense of Dandy. Her comments elicit a nasty retort from Lady Hunter about Richard's good fortune, and Sybilla is quick to reply with her own biting quip that it's a good thing she and Agnes Herries are also rich and beautiful or they would be highly insulted by these remarks. Of course, Agnes is only rich, not beautiful, so Sybilla's riposte is a defense of the girl, who, you might have noticed, is silent for the first time. She is bored, no doubt, but also more than a little intimidated. And, perhaps, she has learned the virtue and value of silent observation from Sybilla and Christian.

Lady Hunter's "Recipe" Book
Sybilla deftly steers the conversation to an area of Lady Hunter's liking: herself and her ailments and her cures. Sybilla is working very hard to keep Lady Hunter talking until Andrew comes home, but so far we do not know why. I love the fact that old lady Hunter gets Mariotta entangled in a discussion of the state of Midculter's linen while Sybilla is locating the "recipe" book: it is a nice allusion to "airing dirty laundry," something no one at Midculter is inclined to do. 

By the time Dandy Hunter arrives, it is too late for the Crawford party to return to Midculter and, after dinner, Mariotta finds a way to speak to him alone. From their conversation we learn that Dandy knew about the baby before Richard. So Mariotta continues to confide in a man not her husband, not only about the presents, which continue to arrive, but also about something as intimate as her pregnancy. There is no way to gloss over this: Mariotta's behavior is simply unacceptable and, if discovered, sure to drive a bigger wedge between her and Richard. Badly done, Mariotta. Badly done.

Andrew Hunter is no fool. He warns Mariotta that Richard will be furious if he finds out she has confided in someone outside the family, especially an attractive, unmarried young man. Then Mariotta betrays something else about herself when she starts talking about Lymond. She remarks on his appearance as she plays with the pearl necklace she believes is a gift from Lymond (just as she giggled when she earlier thought of him). She is still under Lymond's spell, and Dandy knows it.

Mariotta is setting herself up for a bad fall: she is infatuated with Richard's younger brother and sharing confidences with another handsome young man to whom she is attracted. At least she has the sense to see that, if she does tell Richard about the gifts, he might come out on the short end of whatever confrontation occurs as a result of this revelation. She does not seem to have a very high opinion of Richard's ability to defend himself.

Possibly the most important disclosure in this section comes from Dandy Hunter when he lays out the treasonous act and other crimes of which Lymond is accused: 
  • as a spy for the English he betrayed the Scots before the battle of Solway Moss (November 1542), allegedly contributing to the catastrophic Scottish loss
  • the English whisked him away to London and Calais (on the coast of France but under English control) when his perfidy was discovered
  • the French caught him, but Lord Lennox arranged to have him freed
  • he worked for Lennox and Wharton (on the English side and against the Scots) until they discovered he was cheating them
  • he escaped and became a mercenary (on the continent) until his recent return to Scotland
Wow...Lymond has been very busy these past five years!

We still do not know why Sybilla wanted to stay at Ballaggan until Dandy arrived.

2. A Queen's Knight Fails Signally to Adjust (December 23-25, 1547)

Christian, alone at Bogle House with a letter, sitting among her thoughts "like a tiger among peahens" (great!), must have been going slowly mad waiting for someone to return and open that letter, which she thinks and hopes has further intelligence from her mystery man. Of course it does, wrapped around Maxwell's letter to Agnes in such a way as to arouse no suspicion and yet be transparent to Christian. Christian deduces from the occult message and the fact that Johnnie Bullo is now avoiding her that her part in Lymond's plans is done. He seems well on his way to finding the man he seeks.

Agnes reads the letter aloud when both Christian and Sybilla are in the room (Sybilla inquires about the identity of "Jack"). Recall that the fortune told to Agnes by Johnnie Bullo at the fair following the papingo shoot was that she would meet a thin man named Jack with a romantic smile (Pt 2, Ch I, Sec 1). It is now clear this was all part of Lymond's plan: he had Johnnie plant the idea of "Jack" (John) Maxwell in the mind of Agnes, a thirteen-year-old romantic; he wrote the love letters with hidden messages; he arranged Maxwell's triumph with the cattle raid against Lennox to gain Marie of Guise's favor; and now he is sending Maxwell to meet Agnes to seal the deal.

***
On Christmas Eve of all days, Richard takes the glove from the papingo shoot, leaves Bogle House very early without telling anyone, and goes to try to trace Lymond using the glove. Merry Christmas, Mariotta. Richard does seem a bit obtuse about his wife.

***
In fairness to Richard, his original intent was to pick up his mother's miniature from Patey Liddell, ask about the gold on the glove, and get home before Mariotta misses him. But once he learns who bought the gold from Patey, Richard does not give a second thought to riding to Perth, a nasty ride of thirty-three miles in the snow, all the while knowing Mariotta rightly expects him to attend her at her very first Christmas at Court. This is truly a foolish errand: no one knows where Richard is and he has left no word about when to expect him. Nothing short of obsession would drive a man to ride over thirty miles of rough ground in the snow on Christmas Eve to talk to a glover and maybe learn who ordered the glove. Badly done, Richard. Badly done.

All that being said, I love this section because Richard gets fully fleshed out for the first time. We learn a great deal about him. He is a very determined man who knows how to handle people and get his way while gaining their respect, trust, and friendship. He is not above making a deal with the old scoundrel Malcolm Waugh and even finds humor in the whole situation (there is "unwilling amusement in the grey eyes" and he laughs aloud despite all the discomfort and trouble of the day). It is obvious that Richard is enjoying himself when he finally tracks down Jamie Waugh and throws him into the river to sober him up.

The true measure of Richard, however, is apparent in his reaction to Lymond's little joke. His brother has made a fool of him, but he keeps his composure on display and his "bitter self-mockery" well hidden. Nonetheless, he is "only human" and, beneath his calm veneer there is deep anger at Lymond's trickery, irritation at his own credulity, and disappointment in not finding any useful intelligence through tracing the glove.

Richard is in no frame of mind to return to Stirling for the Christmas Eve court festivities. Unfortunately for him, his plan of sleeping off the ale and returning to Stirling early on Christmas morning runs afoul of an English raid. Richard Crawford spends most of Christmas Day fighting the English, so his quick morning jaunt to Patey Liddell's shop turns into a long two days of discomfort, humiliation, and combat. Merry Christmas, Richard!
Aside: The verse favored by Jamie Waugh is an anachronism. It is from Hardyknute, thought to be a very old ballad when in fact it was discovered to have been written and published in the early 18th century.   
***
In its own way, Sybilla's Christmas Day is as uncomfortable as Richard's. She finds out from Patey that Richard has gone to Perth in search of the glover. As discomfited as she is about this fact, Sybilla still has the presence of mind to notice the pale yellow gold Patey is using and the likelihood it was mined on Crawford land, meaning it is subject to a tax and legally intended only for the Mint. In short, this is illegally obtained gold. Sybilla is putting Patey on notice about the gold and Patey lets Sybilla know that he will continue to be a friend and help to the Crawfords, so their battle of wits is a draw. Sybilla leaves Patey with the warning not to let anyone else know he is the one who gave Richard the information about where to find the glover or there will be hell to pay.

***
We observe the wildly Gallic Christmas Day festivities, so beautifully described by Dunnett, from Sybilla's point of view as she watches her "flock," in particular Agnes Herries, who has been improving under the careful tutelage of Sybilla and Christian and from the beneficial effects of Maxwell's love letters. "Jack" Maxwell finally makes his appearance before the dazzled gaze of Agnes as Sybilla watches with grandmotherly concern and excitement.

Tom Erskine finally catches up with Christian. What does he want to talk to her about?

***
Agnes Disappears up the
Turnpike Stair Followed by "Jack"
This is the first time Agnes has ever seen Maxwell, and the impression he makes is perfect. Too perfect. This has to be a scene planned by Lymond, from the comment about Abbey Craig speaking to Dumyat (a reference to the difference in their heights), and Maxwell gracefully lifting little Agnes off her feet, to the rose in the snow from his home at Threave Castle. Maxwell even refers to himself as "Jack" to complete the seduction. Agnes's heart is completely his. And there is the exquisite irony of her comment to Maxwell--"I think you are as handsome as your letters"--because we know who wrote them (someone who is more handsome than his letters).

***
Richard and Three Women

The "bloodhound" finally makes it back to Stirling, dirty and tired and disgusted mainly with himself and his fool's errand. This is how Mariotta finds him and the exchange does not go well. Richard makes his first mistake by not telling his wife about the trip to find the glover, instead using the battle with the English as his excuse for being absent. When pressed, Richard tells the truth about the wild-goose chase. Mariotta reasonably suggests he might have told her where he was going and perhaps even talked it over first. Richard's second mistake, and it's a doozy, is his response to this suggestion: "Oh?...Who with?" Oh, Richard, really? He fully deserves Mariotta's uncharacteristically biting response. Both of them have a lot of learning to do if this marriage is going to survive.

Richard's next interview is with the Queen Dowager, who listens to his account of the battle, asks some pointed questions, and chastises him for leaving Mariotta unattended at the Christmas Court. His absence has been noted.

Then he is waylaid by yet another woman, this time Janet Beaton, who again has surreptitiously garnered news for Richard. Richard, ever the upright fellow, stops her from sharing the contents of Wat's letter because he knows it is a betrayal. However, the "serene" Lady Buccleuch thinks she knows what is best for her husband, so Richard learns of the planned rendevouz in February.

Why does Janet tell Richard about Wat's upcoming meeting with Will? Janet wants to protect all things Buccleuch, and she will do pretty much anything to further that end. She knows Richard wants Lymond, preferably dead, which suits her just fine because, as she pointed out earlier, that is the best thing for Will's future. With Lymond out of the way, Will no longer has a mentor to follow and it will be easier to spin a tale of how Buccleuch's heir was a trusting innocent mislead by an outlaw and scoundrel.

Finally, Janet proves her mettle yet again when she tells Richard she will let Buccleuch know that she was the source of Richard's information. It will do Wat Scott good to have an old-fashioned row with the missus rather than "mincing away" with his son's contradictory and convoluted moralizing.

3. Another Royal Lady Enters the Game

Warkworth Castle
The Lord Protector, facing trouble in England, needs a success in Scotland and has a plan for such: 1. destroy the uncooperative House of Buccleuch; 2. destroy the wavering House of Douglas; 3. burn Scotland "up to the eyebrows"; and 4. capture the little queen and raise her in England as the future bride of King Edward VI.

Lord Grey of Wilton (late of the Humiliation at Hume), is still running the show on the border and has gathered the Lords Wardens to lay out the plan. Into this stew comes Gideon Somerville, who finds himself in a decidedly unsavory spot because of Grey's command that he give George Douglas's letter to the mysterious outlaw Gideon now knows to be Crawford of Lymond. Gideon relates the details of his encounter with Lymond and includes every detail except the single most important one: Lymond's identity. Gideon wants to extricate himself from this intrigue as quickly as possible.

Grey has many competing problems, not the least of which is Lord Lennox's ego. Lennox, married to Henry VIII's niece Margaret, has to be given a prominent command but, as Wharton so aptly if crudely puts it, Lennox is "an interfering fool." The trick will be to give Lennox a command that looks and sounds impressive but in which he can do no damage.

***
Almost on cue enters none other than Lennox's wife, Margaret Douglas, the Countess of Lennox. Who is she?
  • Her father is Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus (Scottish).
  • Her uncle was Henry VIII of England.
  • Her mother was Margaret Tudor, Henry VIII's elder sister, who was also widow of James IV of Scotland.
  • Her husband is Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox. Lennox spent most of his early life in France and returned to Scotland with the promise of marriage to the Queen Dowager (Mary of Guise), which did not happen. He deserted the Scottish cause and threw his lot in with the English, after which Henry VIII gave him his niece Margaret Douglas's hand in marriage. 
  • George Douglas, brother of Archibald, is another uncle.
  • She is 32 years old.
Margaret is the "Pearl of Pearls" Lymond alludes to in Pt 1, Ch I, someone he knows well and, it seems, recalls without fondness. She is a force to be reckoned with as we soon see: "Lennox might be a bad tactician, but his wife was not."

The situation into which she walks is this: Grey is friends with her uncle George Douglas and has made private pledges of immunity to him, but those promises are endangered by the fact the Douglases have been playing both sides, English and Scottish, in this dangerous game. Wharton is fed up with the Douglases and wants them punished now. The weather is mitigating against all three English armies invading at once, so the plan is for Grey's men to attack Buccleuch while Wharton goes after the Douglases. The plan to march to Haddington south of Edinburgh must be deferred until the weather improves.

Margaret, however, offers them a new plan, bold, practical, and formidable. What that plan is we are not as yet privy to, but it must be a good one if these bold, practical, and formidable men are willing to go along with it.

***
John Maxwell reports to Lymond of his initial success with Agnes Herries. It is interesting that Lymond is the one who told Maxwell that Agnes will make an excellent wife. How does Lymond know this? From his mother and Christian, of course, who have been delicately grooming Agnes, who has wit and native intelligence enough to overcome the awkwardness of her tender years.

But now Lymond has a much more difficult and painful bargain for Maxwell: attack Wharton and win the favor of the Queen Dowager, but at the price of his hostages in the hands of the English. Maxwell does not like this plan at all, but he does not say he is against it. As Lymond points out, the safety and perhaps the survival of Scotland hangs on what Maxwell does or does not do to stop Wharton. Lymond also tells John that he has other means of passing messages and no longer needs his love letters to Agnes. What are those means? As of yet, we do not know.

And now for the passing bit of news that brings the figurative roof down around Francis Crawford: "a niece by marriage." This is all Lymond needs to hear to set his antennae trembling. Will Scott sees the momentary change of expression in the usually inscrutable face: it is there, and then it is gone like the brush of a butterfly wing against a cheek. But it tells Will that something very dire and very dear has reached the Master's ears. Margaret's plan is to try to gather the Douglases and unite them into a force for the English against Scotland.

Margaret is heading to Drumlanrig. Drumlanrig is where Richard Crawford and Agnes Herries ended up after their tumble into the Nith and where Richard overheard the discussion between George Douglas and Andrew Hunter about the prisoner exchange involving Jonathan Crouch.

Drumlanrig is the home of James Douglas, who is John Maxwell's uncle and George Douglas's brother-in-law. Remember: Margaret's father is Archibald Douglas (the Earl of Angus), who is also John Maxwell's brother-in-law because he is married to Maxwell's sister, making Margaret Douglas John Maxwell's "niece by marriage." Confused yet? The point to remember is that Margaret is a Douglas by birth and John Maxwell is closely connected to the Douglases by marriage. This is why Lymond's "courting" of Maxwell is both so important and so dangerous. John Maxwell is involved in a very risky gamble.

Before he leaves, Maxwell lets Lymond know with a subtlety worthy of Francis Crawford that he appreciates his facility with Latin in the letters but his use of French is almost over the top and over the line...but not quite. Maxwell rewards Lymond with a rare smile and Lymond rewards Will Scott with "his old age," i.e., a hostage to replace him:
My brilliant devil, my imitation queen; my past, my future, my hope of heaven and my knowledge of hell...Margaret, Countess of Lennox.
Questions
  1. Why is Christian Stewart avoiding Tom Erskine? 
  2. Why does Sybilla want to remain at Ballaggan until Andrew Hunter comes home?
  3. Is Christian disappointed or relieved (or both) that her role in Lymond's cause now appears to be over?
  4. Why would Mariotta and perhaps Sybilla be surprised to hear that Richard can hold his liquor like a fisherman?
  5. What does Margaret Douglas want?
  6. Would Lymond have used Will as his hostage had Margaret Douglas not become "available"?
Favorite Line
But this time, something new filled the blue eyes; and Scott, sitting forgotten, saw it, and his breathing stopped.
Words that Describe Lymond in French Defense
  • ruthless
  • driven
  • conniving
  • callous
  • surprised
  • exhilarated